환경인식 및 변화

 

환경오염 방지노력 여부 (2020,2022)(1)

(단위: %)

구분

대중교통 이용

재활용품 분리배출

음식물쓰레기

줄이기

합성세제 사용 줄이기

노력함

노력안함

노력함

노력안함

노력함

노력안함

노력함

노력안함

2020

전체

100.0

70.1

29.9

94.2

5.8

86.2

13.8

64.3

35.7

여성

100.0

77.4

22.6

97.0

3.0

89.2

10.8

69.5

30.5

13- 19세

100.0

88.1

11.9

93.2

6.8

77.0

23.0

53.7

46.3

20- 29세

100.0

86.8

13.2

94.6

5.4

75.7

24.3

47.6

52.4

30- 39세

100.0

68.9

31.1

98.2

1.8

86.0

14.0

59.0

41.0

40- 49세

100.0

66.8

33.2

98.1

1.9

91.4

8.6

72.4

27.6

50- 59세

100.0

76.0

24.0

98.5

1.5

96.0

4.0

80.0

20.0

60세 이상

100.0

83.4

16.6

96.7

3.3

96.2

3.8

83.7

16.3

남성

100.0

62.8

37.2

91.5

8.5

83.1

16.9

59.2

40.8

13- 19세

100.0

85.3

14.7

86.3

13.7

74.7

25.3

58.1

41.9

20- 29세

100.0

77.0

23.0

87.4

12.6

79.1

20.9

47.8

52.2

30- 39세

100.0

53.0

47.0

93.8

6.2

80.5

19.5

49.1

50.9

40- 49세

100.0

50.6

49.4

92.4

7.6

81.0

19.0

57.8

42.2

50- 59세

100.0

55.2

44.8

91.8

8.2

87.5

12.5

65.1

34.9

60세 이상

100.0

71.9

28.1

93.5

6.5

89.6

10.4

73.2

26.8

2022

전체

100.0

66.3

33.7

94.4

5.6

84.2

15.8

60.2

39.8

여성

100.0

72.6

27.4

96.1

3.9

87.7

12.3

64.6

35.4

13- 19세

100.0

86.8

13.2

90.0

10.0

71.3

28.7

45.9

54.1

20- 29세

100.0

86.9

13.1

95.9

4.1

78.6

21.4

47.7

52.3

30- 39세

100.0

64.9

35.1

98.3

1.7

82.2

17.8

52.5

47.5

40- 49세

100.0

59.3

40.7

97.9

2.1

89.7

10.3

64.9

35.1

50- 59세

100.0

69.3

30.7

97.3

2.7

95.5

4.5

76.1

23.9

60세 이상

100.0

77.1

22.9

94.3

5.7

93.9

6.1

78.5

21.5

남성

100.0

60.0

40.0

92.7

7.3

80.8

19.2

55.8

44.2

13- 19세

100.0

89.9

10.1

90.9

9.1

74.6

25.4

53.9

46.1

20- 29세

100.0

78.1

21.9

93.5

6.5

74.9

25.1

45.3

54.7

30- 39세

100.0

47.7

52.3

92.7

7.3

76.5

23.5

48.5

51.5

40- 49세

100.0

48.9

51.1

92.8

7.2

81.5

18.5

53.8

46.2

50- 59세

100.0

53.3

46.7

94.0

6.0

86.1

13.9

62.4

37.6

60세 이상

100.0

62.4

37.6

91.6

8.4

85.2

14.8

65.2

34.8

주: 13세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석


환경오염 방지노력 여부 (2020,2022)(2)

(단위: %)

구분

일회용품

미사용

친환경 제품 구입사용

자연보호 및 환경보전활동 참여

물 절약

가정 내 대기 전력 줄이기

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

2020

전체

76.6

23.4

53.4

46.6

32.4

67.6

73.5

26.5

79.2

20.8

여성

83.9

16.1

57.1

42.9

32.0

68.0

78.5

21.5

83.4

16.6

13- 19세

75.7

24.3

39.9

60.1

34.5

65.5

63.9

36.1

70.9

29.1

20- 29세

71.0

29.0

44.9

55.1

21.7

78.3

63.4

36.6

67.2

32.8

30- 39세

81.2

18.8

60.0

40.0

28.4

71.6

69.2

30.8

79.7

20.3

40- 49세

87.4

12.6

66.3

33.7

35.5

64.5

80.2

19.8

86.4

13.6

50- 59세

89.3

10.7

67.0

33.0

34.9

65.1

86.7

13.3

90.3

9.7

60세 이상

88.6

11.4

52.8

47.2

34.3

65.7

90.5

9.5

91.3

8.7

남성

69.5

30.5

49.8

50.2

32.7

67.3

68.5

31.5

75.0

25.0

13- 19세

63.5

36.5

48.1

51.9

37.0

63.0

58.6

41.4

61.3

38.7

20- 29세

61.2

38.8

42.2

57.8

26.7

73.3

54.9

45.1

65.8

34.2

30- 39세

62.0

38.0

43.6

56.4

26.9

73.1

59.1

40.9

69.0

31.0

40- 49세

73.2

26.8

53.2

46.8

30.2

69.8

70.2

29.8

77.3

22.7

50- 59세

70.8

29.2

54.6

45.4

38.0

62.0

74.1

25.9

78.7

21.3

60세 이상

79.7

20.3

53.9

46.1

38.7

61.3

84.0

16.0

86.5

13.5

2022

전체

72.4

27.6

50.6

49.4

30.4

69.6

68.5

31.5

74.1

25.9

여성

79.6

20.4

55.0

45.0

30.2

69.8

74.0

26.0

79.8

20.2

13- 19세

67.3

32.7

42.6

57.4

32.1

67.9

63.9

36.1

68.6

31.4

20- 29세

70.5

29.5

49.2

50.8

24.8

75.2

62.8

37.2

75.0

25.0

30- 39세

75.0

25.0

50.3

49.7

28.8

71.2

64.4

35.6

74.0

26.0

40- 49세

81.9

18.1

56.8

43.2

30.3

69.7

73.6

26.4

84.3

15.7

50- 59세

85.5

14.5

66.2

33.8

34.4

65.6

79.2

20.8

83.6

16.4

60세 이상

85.2

14.8

55.4

44.6

30.5

69.5

85.7

14.3

83.5

16.5

남성

65.4

34.6

46.3

53.7

30.7

69.3

63.0

37.0

68.4

31.6

13- 19세

68.1

31.9

50.3

49.7

40.0

60.0

59.7

40.3

61.0

39.0

20- 29세

55.0

45.0

35.5

64.5

22.8

77.2

48.4

51.6

53.3

46.7

30- 39세

60.8

39.2

38.9

61.1

26.1

73.9

51.0

49.0

62.9

37.1

40- 49세

65.6

34.4

49.8

50.2

28.1

71.9

61.5

38.5

71.9

28.1

50- 59세

68.9

31.1

54.0

46.0

37.2

62.8

69.5

30.5

72.3

27.7

60세 이상

71.6

28.4

47.9

52.1

32.9

67.1

79.1

20.9

79.2

20.8

주: 13세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석


환경보호 부담금 지불에 대한 의견 (2020,2022)

(단위: %)

구분

매우 찬성

약간 찬성

보통

별로 찬성하지 않음 

전혀 찬성하지 않음

2020

전체

100.0

16.8

33.5

36.3

10.4

2.9

여성

100.0

17.4

34.1

35.8

10.0

2.7

13- 19세

100.0

16.3

32.6

40.9

8.7

1.6

20- 29세

100.0

20.7

34.3

34.0

8.9

2.2

30- 39세

100.0

21.7

34.9

33.6

8.4

1.4

40- 49세

100.0

17.7

37.1

33.1

9.3

2.8

50- 59세

100.0

14.9

34.0

36.9

11.8

2.4

60세 이상

100.0

14.9

31.7

37.6

11.4

4.4

남성

100.0

16.2

32.9

36.9

10.8

3.2

13- 19세

100.0

17.9

25.9

40.6

10.7

4.9

20- 29세

100.0

12.0

30.9

44.6

8.9

3.6

30- 39세

100.0

14.3

32.9

37.9

12.0

2.9

40- 49세

100.0

18.9

31.6

36.7

10.2

2.6

50- 59세

100.0

16.9

36.6

30.7

12.2

3.5

60세 이상

100.0

17.1

34.8

34.7

10.6

2.7

2022

전체

100.0

15.9

34.3

35.9

10.4

3.5

여성

100.0

16.4

33.8

36.2

10.2

3.3

13- 19세

100.0

18.1

28.0

41.8

8.5

3.6

20- 29세

100.0

19.3

34.2

34.5

8.4

3.6

30- 39세

100.0

16.6

36.5

31.3

12.1

3.5

40- 49세

100.0

16.3

31.8

40.1

9.0

2.8

50- 59세

100.0

13.7

38.7

35.6

9.0

3.1

60세 이상

100.0

16.3

31.4

36.4

12.3

3.5

남성

100.0

15.3

34.9

35.5

10.6

3.7

13- 19세

100.0

14.0

29.9

42.4

9.5

4.2

20- 29세

100.0

12.6

31.7

40.8

10.0

4.9

30- 39세

100.0

11.6

37.1

38.3

8.4

4.6

40- 49세

100.0

17.0

32.6

33.6

12.3

4.5

50- 59세

100.0

17.1

35.4

33.3

11.8

2.4

60세 이상

100.0

17.3

38.7

30.9

10.8

2.3

주: 13세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석



환경문제에 대한 인식(2020,2022)(1)

(단위: %)

구분

기후 변화

유해 화학 물질

방사능

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

2020

전체

100.0

21.8

32.6

45.7

19.0

34.0

47.0

20.7

30.9

48.4

여성

100.0

19.6

30.1

50.3

17.3

32.4

50.3

18.3

29.4

52.3

13- 19세

100.0

31.0

26.6

42.4

29.4

31.2

39.4

28.1

30.3

41.6

20- 29세

100.0

19.7

35.8

44.5

17.3

38.6

44.1

19.4

27.9

52.7

30- 39세

100.0

18.4

25.0

56.6

11.1

25.6

63.3

14.1

25.0

60.9

40- 49세

100.0

16.9

23.8

59.4

13.8

27.7

58.5

16.3

26.4

57.3

50- 59세

100.0

16.0

34.3

49.7

14.3

33.5

52.1

14.2

32.1

53.7

60세 이상

100.0

21.4

33.3

45.3

22.4

36.5

41.1

22.1

33.1

44.7

남성

100.0

24.0

35.0

41.1

20.7

35.7

43.6

23.1

32.3

44.6

13- 19세

100.0

33.8

34.2

32.0

30.1

41.8

28.1

33.0

30.7

36.3

20- 29세

100.0

30.4

41.6

28.1

26.3

41.1

32.5

27.4

36.8

35.8

30- 39세

100.0

26.9

32.3

40.8

19.4

33.3

47.3

23.5

28.7

47.8

40- 49세

100.0

19.6

32.3

48.1

16.4

31.3

52.4

20.9

31.7

47.4

50- 59세

100.0

17.3

33.8

48.8

18.7

34.0

47.3

21.2

32.9

46.0

60세 이상

100.0

23.2

36.3

40.5

20.2

37.6

42.2

19.8

33.0

47.2

2022

전체

100.0

19.8

32.4

47.8

19.0

36.7

44.3

20.9

35.8

43.3

여성

100.0

17.8

30.7

51.5

16.9

34.5

48.6

17.5

33.9

48.6

13- 19세

100.0

18.7

29.9

51.4

26.6

35.6

37.8

27.5

34.4

38.1

20- 29세

100.0

16.8

30.4

52.8

15.5

38.4

46.0

19.8

36.6

43.6

30- 39세

100.0

22.2

31.7

46.1

15.0

32.9

52.1

14.3

34.4

51.3

40- 49세

100.0

14.6

27.5

57.9

12.4

32.9

54.8

15.1

30.9

53.9

50- 59세

100.0

15.3

28.4

56.3

15.4

29.3

55.3

15.1

31.7

53.2

60세 이상

100.0

19.3

34.6

46.1

20.7

37.8

41.5

18.8

35.7

45.5

남성

100.0

21.8

34.1

44.1

21.0

38.9

40.1

24.3

37.7

38.1

13- 19세

100.0

28.8

33.8

37.4

28.4

43.0

28.6

27.5

38.1

34.3

20- 29세

100.0

32.0

30.0

38.0

30.2

36.1

33.6

35.7

34.7

29.5

30- 39세

100.0

19.9

35.1

45.0

18.2

37.5

44.3

21.6

43.2

35.3

40- 49세

100.0

19.3

36.0

44.8

18.4

40.0

41.6

22.1

39.0

38.9

50- 59세

100.0

16.1

33.0

51.0

16.0

37.1

46.9

21.9

33.4

44.7

60세 이상

100.0

21.1

35.4

43.4

20.9

41.1

38.0

21.4

37.7

40.9

주: 13세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석


환경문제에 대한 인식(2020,2022)(2)

(단위: %)

구분

미세 먼지

농약, 화학 비료

수돗물

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

2020

전체

100.0

6.6

16.7

76.7

22.6

39.8

37.5

32.7

41.9

25.5

여성

100.0

5.8

14.4

79.8

20.4

36.8

42.9

30.0

39.8

30.2

13- 19세

100.0

9.6

22.4

68.0

32.6

38.9

28.5

41.0

34.1

24.9

20- 29세

100.0

5.7

16.4

77.9

29.0

40.0

31.0

31.8

45.1

23.1

30- 39세

100.0

3.5

10.4

86.2

14.8

37.1

48.1

23.1

35.4

41.4

40- 49세

100.0

6.5

10.6

82.9

18.4

33.2

48.4

27.3

39.7

33.0

50- 59세

100.0

4.0

14.7

81.3

16.0

35.0

49.0

24.8

43.1

32.1

60세 이상

100.0

6.8

16.0

77.2

20.0

38.1

41.9

36.1

39.0

24.9

남성

100.0

7.4

19.1

73.5

24.9

42.9

32.2

35.3

44.0

20.7

13- 19세

100.0

13.7

22.9

63.5

37.0

41.6

21.3

41.5

40.3

18.2

20- 29세

100.0

10.6

24.2

65.2

30.6

51.7

17.7

36.8

50.0

13.2

30- 39세

100.0

6.4

15.8

77.7

26.4

42.4

31.2

36.8

37.0

26.2

40- 49세

100.0

5.3

19.2

75.6

24.5

41.2

34.3

34.9

43.3

21.7

50- 59세

100.0

6.6

18.0

75.5

20.5

41.0

38.4

31.6

44.5

23.9

60세 이상

100.0

6.5

17.5

76.0

19.2

40.4

40.3

34.4

47.1

18.6

2022

전체

100.0

8.7

21.1

70.1

20.1

43.1

36.9

28.3

42.9

28.8

여성

100.0

7.0

19.4

73.6

16.9

40.9

42.2

24.9

41.9

33.2

13- 19세

100.0

14.6

27.5

57.9

24.3

52.2

23.5

30.1

45.5

24.4

20- 29세

100.0

4.9

19.9

75.2

21.7

44.2

34.0

28.7

37.0

34.4

30- 39세

100.0

5.4

18.2

76.4

14.7

43.0

42.3

18.8

44.3

36.9

40- 49세

100.0

6.4

16.0

77.5

13.3

40.1

46.6

20.0

37.7

42.2

50- 59세

100.0

6.9

19.2

73.9

13.8

36.0

50.2

20.8

44.5

34.8

60세 이상

100.0

7.4

20.2

72.5

18.4

38.6

43.1

31.6

43.4

24.9

남성

100.0

10.5

22.8

66.7

23.2

45.2

31.6

31.6

43.9

24.5

13- 19세

100.0

17.8

29.5

52.7

29.1

41.0

29.9

35.9

33.6

30.4

20- 29세

100.0

16.5

20.9

62.6

36.5

38.7

24.8

41.6

37.6

20.9

30- 39세

100.0

7.9

22.6

69.5

21.5

51.7

26.8

24.7

52.5

22.9

40- 49세

100.0

7.4

24.7

67.9

20.1

46.6

33.3

27.7

41.6

30.7

50- 59세

100.0

8.6

23.3

68.1

17.6

44.9

37.5

29.0

46.8

24.2

60세 이상

100.0

10.2

19.6

70.2

20.9

45.2

33.9

34.4

44.7

20.9

주: 13세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석

향후 환경상황 개선 가능성에 대한 의견(2020,2022)

(단위: %)

구분

매우

좋아질 것임

약간 

좋아질 것임

변화 없을 것임

약간 

나빠질 것임

매우 

나빠질 것임

모르겠음

2020

전체

100.0

9.1

39.7

32.7

10.1

3.0

5.4

여성

100.0

8.7

39.6

31.8

10.2

3.3

6.4

13- 19세

100.0

8.6

36.4

33.5

7.9

3.6

10.0

20- 29세

100.0

10.0

43.3

32.7

5.6

3.2

5.2

30- 39세

100.0

14.1

44.0

23.4

8.1

3.9

6.5

40- 49세

100.0

9.7

49.3

26.6

7.9

2.5

4.0

50- 59세

100.0

7.1

37.8

35.1

11.5

2.3

6.3

60세 이상

100.0

4.9

29.5

37.8

15.7

4.3

7.8

남성

100.0

9.6

39.7

33.6

10.0

2.6

4.5

13- 19세

100.0

22.2

38.2

28.4

3.6

3.3

4.3

20- 29세

100.0

8.9

41.3

34.5

8.5

1.2

5.5

30- 39세

100.0

13.3

40.2

33.1

6.0

1.9

5.5

40- 49세

100.0

9.4

45.6

28.9

10.8

2.4

3.0

50- 59세

100.0

6.7

38.3

36.4

10.7

3.1

4.7

60세 이상

100.0

4.9

34.0

37.5

15.5

4.0

4.1

2022

전체

100.0

9.5

35.6

36.3

11.5

2.7

4.4

여성

100.0

9.1

35.1

36.6

11.8

2.8

4.6

13- 19세

100.0

13.2

35.7

34.3

12.8

1.9

2.1

20- 29세

100.0

10.6

37.4

34.7

9.9

4.0

3.4

30- 39세

100.0

13.1

41.4

30.3

10.2

1.6

3.4

40- 49세

100.0

8.1

38.9

36.0

10.1

3.6

3.3

50- 59세

100.0

11.3

33.9

36.7

10.1

2.1

6.0

60세 이상

100.0

3.7

27.9

42.7

16.1

3.3

6.4

남성

100.0

10.0

36.0

36.0

11.2

2.5

4.2

13- 19세

100.0

11.0

36.8

39.1

7.5

2.2

3.4

20- 29세

100.0

14.1

31.5

34.8

10.5

2.8

6.4

30- 39세

100.0

16.0

42.4

30.3

5.9

1.8

3.5

40- 49세

100.0

10.4

39.5

34.2

11.1

2.1

2.6

50- 59세

100.0

7.5

37.9

36.8

12.5

1.9

3.3

60세 이상

100.0

4.0

29.3

41.0

15.9

3.9

5.9

주: 1) 13세 이상 인구
2) 5년 후 환경이 어떻게 변화될 것이라도 생각하십니까에 대한 응답.

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석

친환경 운전 습관(2022)

(단위: %)

구분

급출발·급제동 자제

정속 주행 유지

불필요한 공회전 최소화

타이어 공기압 주기적 점검

불필요한 짐

싣지 않기

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

2022

전체

100.0

94.3

5.7

92.6

7.4

93.7

6.3

85.0

15.0

82.7

17.3

19- 29세

100.0

88.8

11.2

87.2

12.8

90.2

9.8

79.6

20.4

83.2

16.8

30- 39세

100.0

95.0

5.0

90.2

9.8

93.7

6.3

81.6

18.4

75.1

24.9

40- 49세

100.0

92.7

7.3

92.7

7.3

93.5

6.5

84.7

15.3

81.4

18.6

50- 59세

100.0

95.8

4.2

94.6

5.4

95.0

5.0

87.6

12.4

85.8

14.2

60세 이상

100.0

96.4

3.6

95.2

4.8

94.0

6.0

88.0

12.0

88.4

11.6

여성

100.0

95.5

4.5

93.4

6.6

95.1

4.9

81.8

18.2

82.6

17.4

19- 29세

100.0

92.4

7.6

92.4

7.6

88.7

11.3

79.2

20.8

88.0

12.0

30- 39세

100.0

95.1

4.9

89.5

10.5

95.3

4.7

76.4

23.6

69.4

30.6

40- 49세

100.0

94.8

5.2

92.0

8.0

95.2

4.8

80.8

19.2

82.2

17.8

50- 59세

100.0

97.0

3.0

96.7

3.3

97.1

2.9

85.5

14.5

86.8

13.2

60세 이상

100.0

96.7

3.3

96.8

3.2

94.0

6.0

87.1

12.9

93.9

6.1

남성

100.0

93.6

6.4

92.2

7.8

93.0

7.0

86.7

13.3

82.7

17.3

19- 29세

100.0

87.1

12.9

84.6

15.4

91.0

9.0

79.8

20.2

80.9

19.1

30- 39세

100.0

94.9

5.1

90.6

9.4

92.8

7.2

84.7

15.3

78.5

21.5

40- 49세

100.0

91.5

8.5

93.1

6.9

92.5

7.5

87.2

12.8

80.9

19.1

50- 59세

100.0

95.0

5.0

93.3

6.7

93.6

6.4

88.9

11.1

85.2

14.8

60세 이상

100.0

96.3

3.7

94.6

5.4

93.9

6.1

88.3

11.7

86.7

13.3

주: 19세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석