경력단절여성

 

경력단절여성 현황 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15~54세 기혼여성

15~54세 기혼여성 대비 비취업여성 비율

15~54세 기혼여성 대비 경력단절여성 비율

비취업여성 대비 경력단절여성 비율

비취업자

(실업자+비경활인구)

경력단절여성 

2020

2,393.5

1,014.4

446.1

42.4

18.6

44.0

15- 19세

0.2

0.2

-

100.0

-

-

20- 24세

9.4

7.1

1.9

75.4

20.0

26.6

25- 29세

84.6

41.8

22.4

49.4

26.5

53.5

30- 34세

261.2

106.0

63.8

40.6

24.4

60.2

35- 39세

449.9

208.5

130.0

46.3

28.9

62.4

40- 44세

486.3

211.9

113.0

43.6

23.2

53.3

45- 49세

558.0

227.6

72.8

40.8

13.0

32.0

50- 54세

543.8

211.3

42.2

38.9

7.8

20.0

중졸이하

112.0

54.1

10.6

48.3

9.5

19.6

고졸

980.5

413.5

142.9

42.2

14.6

34.6

대졸이상

1,301.0

546.8

292.6

42.0

22.5

53.5 

2021

2,365.8

968.1

454.5

40.9

19.2

46.9

15- 19세

0.3

0.3

-

100.0

11.9

11.9

20- 24세

10.3

4.9

1.8

47.8

17.1

35.9

25- 29세

80.0

40.0

23.0

50.0

28.7

57.5

30- 34세

255.4

102.9

62.4

40.3

24.4

60.6

35- 39세

413.8

204.7

135.5

49.5

32.8

66.2

40- 44세

495.4

230.3

126.8

46.5

25.6

55.1

45- 49세

550.3

200.0

66.1

36.3

12.0

33.0

50- 54세

560.2

184.9

38.9

33.0

6.9

21.0

중졸이하

96.4

40.4

6.6

41.9

6.8

16.3

고졸

968.1

381.8

146.8

39.4

15.2

38.5

대졸이상

1,301.3

545.9

301.1

42.0

23.1

55.1

2022

2,321.7

862.1

423.6

37.1

18.2

49.1

15- 19세

0.1

0.1

-

100.0

-

-

20- 24세

8.8

3.5

1.3

39.7

14.5

36.4

25- 29세

64.8

22.1

10.4

34.1

16.0

47.0

30- 34세

253.9

101.0

65.7

39.8

25.9

65.0

35- 39세

382.6

177.6

116.4

46.4

30.4

65.5

40- 44세

509.6

210.3

121.2

41.3

23.8

57.7

45- 49세

530.7

164.7

61.8

31.0

11.6

37.5

50- 54세

571.1

182.8

46.9

32.0

8.2

25.7

중졸이하

87.9

32.4

6.4

36.9

7.3

19.8

고졸

931.7

341.8

140.0

36.7

15.0

41.0

대졸이상

1,302.1

487.8

277.2

37.5

21.3

56.8

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석



경력단절 사유 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

경력단절 여성

경력단절 사유

결혼준비

임신, 출산

자녀교육 (초등학생)

가족돌봄 (육아제외)

육아

2020

446.1

100.0

26.8

20.1

4.2

4.9

44.0

15- 19세

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.9

100.0

-

40.1

-

-

59.9

25- 29세

22.4

100.0

22.8

42.9

0.9

0.3

33.1

30- 34세

63.8

100.0

24.1

25.2

2.1

1.0

47.5

35- 39세

130.0

100.0

22.7

21.0

3.7

1.6

51.0

40- 44세

113.0

100.0

24.6

17.1

5.7

4.4

48.2

45- 49세

72.8

100.0

36.8

17.2

5.9

6.4

33.8

50- 54세

42.2

100.0

35.8

9.4

4.0

22.2

28.7

중졸이하

10.6

100.0

34.3

14.0

11.2

14.3

26.3

고졸

142.9

100.0

31.1

19.0

4.5

6.2

39.3

대졸이상

292.6

100.0

24.5

20.9

3.8

3.9

46.9

2021

454.5

100.0

26.0

23.8

4.2

1.3

44.6

15- 19세

0.0

100.0

-

100.0

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.8

100.0

24.1

42.7

-

-

33.2

25- 29세

23.0

100.0

33.0

36.7

2.3

-

28.0

30- 34세

62.4

100.0

24.1

28.4

1.1

-

46.4

35- 39세

135.5

100.0

21.7

26.3

2.7

0.3

49.0

40- 44세

126.8

100.0

23.1

21.7

5.7

0.3

49.2

45- 49세

66.1

100.0

32.3

17.5

6.0

4.2

40.1

50- 54세

38.9

100.0

39.4

17.1

7.9

5.9

29.8

중졸이하

6.6

100.0

23.1

26.4

5.1

4.9

40.5

고졸

146.8

100.0

32.8

24.2

5.1

1.6

36.3

대졸이상

301.1

100.0

22.8

23.6

3.7

1.1

48.8

2022

423.6

100.0

24.8

24.5

4.0

4.6

42.1

15- 19세

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.3

100.0

3.7

69.8

-

-

26.5

25- 29세

10.4

100.0

31.6

31.8

-

-

36.7

30- 34세

65.7

100.0

26.3

29.4

0.1

-

44.3

35- 39세

116.4

100.0

20.8

29.1

2.8

1.1

46.1

40- 44세

121.2

100.0

25.0

21.8

4.9

2.2

46.0

45- 49세

61.8

100.0

26.9

20.3

8.7

10.0

34.1

50- 54세

46.9

100.0

28.6

16.0

4.5

20.1

30.8

중졸이하

6.4

100.0

2.3

1.2

1.4

1.9

1.2

고졸

140.0

100.0

39.7

31.5

35.5

51.5

27.8

대졸이상

277.2

100.0

58.1

67.3

63.1

46.6

71.0

주: ‘경력단절여성’은 15∼54세의 기혼여성 중 현재 비취업인 여성으로서, 결혼, 임신 및 출산, 육아, 자녀교육, 가족돌봄의 사유로 직장을 그만둔 여성임

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석



경력단절여성 직장(일) 그만둔 시기 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

경력

단절

여성

직장(일) 그만둔 시기

1년 

미만

1- 3년 미만

3- 5년 미만

5- 10년 미만

10- 20년 미만

20년 

이상

2020

446.1

100.0

13.1

12.8

10.6

24.4

27.1

12.0

15- 19세

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.9

100.0

61.7

23.7

6.1

8.5

-

-

25- 29세

22.4

100.0

19.8

35.6

21.0

23.6

-

-

30- 34세

63.8

100.0

20.8

23.9

23.2

27.6

4.5

-

35- 39세

130.0

100.0

15.9

12.2

12.7

37.5

21.4

0.3

40- 44세

113.0

100.0

8.9

10.0

5.2

23.0

48.8

4.2

45- 49세

72.8

100.0

6.8

5.0

6.0

10.8

41.0

30.4

50- 54세

42.2

100.0

9.2

6.1

2.0

7.9

13.0

61.7

중졸이하

10.6

100.0

23.6

22.0

7.5

17.2

18.8

10.9

고졸

142.9

100.0

11.7

12.6

8.3

23.1

26.3

17.9

대졸이상

292.6

100.0

13.3

12.6

11.8

25.4

27.9

9.1

2021

454.5

100.0

3.2

18.2

12.2

25.6

29.8

11.0

15- 19세

-

100.0

-

100.0

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.8

100.0

-

80.5

14.9

4.5

-

-

25- 29세

23.0

100.0

8.3

47.3

25.5

19.0

-

-

30- 34세

62.4

100.0

4.8

35.7

24.3

30.9

4.3

-

35- 39세

135.5

100.0

3.6

19.3

15.3

38.9

22.1

0.8

40- 44세

126.8

100.0

2.6

11.6

6.8

24.1

51.2

3.8

45- 49세

66.1

100.0

0.7

7.9

5.6

11.2

44.8

29.8

50- 54세

38.9

100.0

2.3

5.8

3.1

5.3

21.2

62.3

중졸이하

6.6

100.0

-

39.8

11.3

14.4

17.0

17.4

고졸

146.8

100.0

2.1

18.6

12.3

20.5

30.2

16.3

대졸이상

301.1

100.0

3.8

17.6

12.1

28.4

29.8

8.2

2022

423.6

100.0

8.1

10.3

14.6

26.2

30.6

10.3

15- 19세

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.3

100.0

54.7

26.5

18.8

-

-

-

25- 29세

10.4

100.0

15.2

31.3

33.8

16.5

3.2

-

30- 34세

65.7

100.0

16.7

15.5

30.6

30.4

6.7

-

35- 39세

116.4

100.0

9.1

12.7

16.7

41.5

20.0

-

40- 44세

121.2

100.0

4.6

6.7

9.8

24.3

52.0

2.6

45- 49세

61.8

100.0

4.4

7.7

7.7

12.9

45.0

22.2

50- 54세

46.9

100.0

4.7

4.4

3.6

7.3

23.1

56.8

중졸이하

6.4

100.0

9.1

17.0

34.2

28.5

5.2

6.0

고졸

140.0

100.0

8.3

9.2

12.0

24.1

30.5

15.9

대졸이상

277.2

100.0

8.0

10.7

15.4

27.2

31.2

7.6

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석



경력단절여성 취업희망 및 구직활동 여부 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

취업희망 여부

취업 비희망

취업 희망

지난 1년간 구직활동경험여부

있음

없음

2020

439.0

100.0

94.3

5.7

32.2

67.8

15- 19세

-

-

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.9

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

25- 29세

22.1

100.0

96.7

3.3

-

100.0

30- 34세

62.7

100.0

94.4

5.6

23.5

76.5

35- 39세

128.1

100.0

94.1

5.9

38.1

61.9

40- 44세

111.2

100.0

94.1

5.9

26.9

73.1

45- 49세

71.4

100.0

94.3

5.7

45.0

55.0

50- 54세

41.6

100.0

93.5

6.5

29.7

70.3

중졸이하

10.6

100.0

87.3

12.7

28.4

71.6

고졸

140.1

100.0

95.0

5.0

43.9

56.1

대졸이상

288.4

100.0

94.2

5.8

27.6

72.4

2021

444.3

100.0

95.2

4.8

41.8

58.2

15- 19세

-

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.8

100.0

86.1

13.9

55.5

44.5

25- 29세

21.5

100.0

92.4

7.6

20.2

79.8

30- 34세

60.6

100.0

94.5

5.5

46.2

53.8

35- 39세

131.9

100.0

95.3

4.7

34.2

65.8

40- 44세

125.1

100.0

94.4

5.6

49.9

50.1

45- 49세

65.0

100.0

96.5

3.5

39.6

60.4

50- 54세

38.3

100.0

98.5

1.5

65.1

34.9

중졸이하

6.4

100.0

93.1

6.9

-

100.0

고졸

141.5

100.0

96.8

3.2

32.8

67.2

대졸이상

296.3

100.0

94.5

5.5

45.4

54.6

2022

411.4

100.0

96.1

3.9

31.6

68.4

15- 19세

-

-

-

-

-

-

20- 24세

1.3

100.0

96.3

3.7

-

100.0

25- 29세

10.4

100.0

96.7

3.3

-

100.0

30- 34세

64.8

100.0

95.1

4.9

46.2

53.8

35- 39세

109.3

100.0

95.0

5.0

33.7

66.3

40- 44세

119.1

100.0

96.3

3.7

19.9

80.1

45- 49세

60.1

100.0

97.0

3.0

44.6

55.4

50- 54세

46.5

100.0

98.2

1.8

12.0

88.0

중졸이하

6.4

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

고졸

136.3

100.0

95.0

5.0

27.5

72.5

대졸이상

268.7

100.0

96.5

3.5

34.6

65.4

주: 1) 취업희망여부: 경력단절여성 중 지난 4주간 구직활동 경험 없는 사람 대상
2) 지난 1년간 구직활동경험여부: 경력단절여성 중 취업 희망자 대상

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석




경력단절여성 비구직 이유 (2020~2022)

(단위: 명, %)

구분

육아

가사

임금 및 근로

조건 불일치

전공 및 경력 불일치

일거리 부족

교육, 기술, 경험 부족

나이 불일치

근처의 일거리 부족

통학, 심신

장애 및

기타

2020

25,110

100.0

37.5

20.3

10.8

6.1

8.5

6.2

0.5

1.9

8.4

20- 24세

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

25- 29세

728

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30- 34세

3,517

100.0

57.9

6.6

9.2

-

10.8

6.1

-

-

9.2

35- 39세

7,513

100.0

60.3

13.4

0.9

6.1

6.2

2.5

-

-

10.7

40- 44세

6,619

100.0

22.0

50.0

8.9

2.5

4.5

5.0

2.0

-

5.2

45- 49세

4,045

100.0

16.2

12.7

26.1

10.1

13.2

6.6

-

11.5

3.7

50- 54세

2,688

100.0

-

1.0

24.9

18.3

16.9

21.0

-

-

18.0

중졸이하

1,341

100.0

59.8

-

4.0

7.8

-

28.4

-

-

-

고졸

7,031

100.0

21.5

15.8

16.9

9.0

7.0

8.3

1.8

4.5

14.9

대졸이상

16,737

100.0

42.4

23.7

8.7

4.7

9.8

3.5

-

0.9

6.3

2021

21,330

100.0

48.3

17.0

14.8

6.2

3.6

1.8

2.5

4.7

1.2

20- 24세

246

100.0

79.2

-

-

-

-

20.8

-

-

-

25- 29세

1,628

100.0

77.4

22.6

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30- 34세

3,321

100.0

87.6

-

-

8.6

-

-

-

3.7

-

35- 39세

6,258

100.0

45.4

13.3

17.2

-

3.8

-

6.4

13.9

-

40- 44세

6,998

100.0

35.3

25.1

23.0

11.2

1.7

-

-

-

3.6

45- 49세

2,286

100.0

27.5

28.9

20.4

11.0

8.6

3.6

-

-

-

50- 54세

593

100.0

-

-

-

-

34.9

41.1

24.0

-

-

중졸이하

446

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

고졸

4,490

100.0

39.9

11.8

21.4

-

7.1

7.7

-

12.1

-

대졸이상

16,394

100.0

49.2

18.9

13.4

8.1

2.7

.2

3.3

2.8

1.5

2022

16,112

100.0

47.0

19.2

10.1

3.8

7.6

3.9

5.5

2.6

0.3

20- 24세

47

100.0

-

-

-

-

-

100.0

-

-

-

25- 29세

344

100.0

100.0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

30- 34세

3,184

100.0

74.2

7.9

7.4

-

10.6

-

-

-

-

35- 39세

5,454

100.0

64.7

3.0

9.0

3.7

8.3

-

5.2

6.1

-

40- 44세

4,463

100.0

30.0

38.5

11.2

3.8

1.8

12.9

-

1.8

-

45- 49세

1,780

100.0

-

39.6

22.4

-

13.1

-

25.0

-

-

50- 54세

841

100.0

-

30.9

-

28.8

15.5

-

19.0

-

5.7

중졸이하

0

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

-

고졸

6,780

100.0

41.6

26.6

10.4

5.1

5.4

-

4.2

6.1

0.7

대졸이상

9,333

100.0

50.9

13.9

9.8

2.9

9.3

6.7

6.5

-

-

주: 경력단절여성 중 지난 4주간 구직활동을 하지 않았으나 조사대상주간 취업을 희망하는 자
자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석