경제활동규모

 


경제활동인구 추이 (2000~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

연 도

15세 이상 인구

경제활동 인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동

참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2000

3,466

3,336

1,646

2,586

1,584

2,483

62

104

47.5

77.5

3.7

4.0

2001

3,598

3,473

1,717

2,684

1,661

2,583

55

101

47.7

77.3

3.2

3.8

2002

3,754

3,636

1,790

2,829

1,742

2,749

49

80

47.7

77.8

2.7

2.8

2003

3,905

3,795

1,828

2,939

1,768

2,840

61

99

46.8

77.4

3.3

3.4

2004

4,034

3,932

1,958

3,055

1,892

2,941

66

114

48.5

77.7

3.4

3.7

2005

4,150

4,053

2,021

3,138

1,943

3,017

77

121

48.7

77.4

3.8

3.9

2006

4,272

4,160

2,104

3,203

2,039

3,082

65

121

49.2

77.0

3.1

3.8

2007

4,390

4,298

2,158

3,276

2,103

3,152

55

124

49.2

76.2

2.5

3.8

2008

4,508

4,426

2,231

3,354

2,176

3,233

56

121

49.5

75.8

2.5

3.6

2009

4,611

4,532

2,200

3,422

2,129

3,280

71

142

47.7

75.5

3.2

4.1

2010

4,727

4,655

2,256

3,530

2,170

3,386

86

144

47.7

75.8

3.8

4.1

2011

4,842

4,760

2,316

3,585

2,239

3,460

78

125

47.8

75.3

3.4

3.5

2012

4,941

4,854

2,379

3,676

2,305

3,552

74

124

48.2

75.7

3.1

3.4

2013

5,037

4,949

2,473

3,727

2,402

3,614

70

113

49.1

75.3

2.8

3.0

2014

5,131

5,049

2,628

3,860

2,539

3,733

89

127

51.2

76.5

3.4

3.3

2015

5,221

5,144

2,736

3,917

2,629

3,764

108

153

52.4

76.2

3.9

3.9

2016

5,323

5,226

2,791

3,976

2,678

3,826

114

150

52.4

76.1

4.1

3.8

2017

5,422

5,338

2,865

4,088

2,758

3,927

108

161

52.8

76.6

3.8

3.9

2018

5,517

5,442

2,910

4,148

2,802

3,989

109

160

52.7

76.2

3.7

3.8

2019

5,643

5,592

3,002

4,224

2,895

4,057

108

167

53.2

75.5

3.6

3.9

2020

5,744

5,711

2,949

4,244

2,834

4,075

116

169

51.3

74.3

3.9

4.0

2021

5,857

5,838

3,073

4,349

2,951

4,199

122

150

52.5

74.5

4.0

3.4

2022

5,961

5,923

3,280

4,528

3,179

4,419

102

110

55.0

76.5

3.1

2.4

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 경제활동인구조사

혼인상태별 경제활동인구 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세 이상 인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동 참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2020

계 

5,772.6

5,741.7

2,919.0

4,276.1

2,811.9

4,107.6

107.2

168.5

50.6

74.5

3.7

3.9

미혼 

1,434.8

1,960.3

762.5

1,189.9

714.3

1,098.6

48.2

91.3

53.1

60.7

6.3

7.7

유배우 

3,401.5

3,359.5

1,745.5

2,807.4

1,705.5

2,746.5

40.0

61.0

51.3

83.6

2.3

2.2

사별 

585.6

111.7

169.4

45.1

164.6

42.7

4.8

2.3

28.9

40.3

2.8

5.1

이혼 

350.7

310.1

241.7

233.7

227.6

219.8

14.1

13.9

68.9

75.4

5.8

5.9

2021

계 

5,892.6

5,871.6

3,148.3

4,384.1

3,043.3

4,270.8

105.0

113.3

53.4

74.7

3.3

2.6

미혼 

1,495.2

2,009.3

888.8

1,246.5

844.1

1,185.6

44.7

60.9

59.4

62.0

5.0

4.9

유배우 

3,408.7

3,398.6

1,810.3

2,836.7

1,769.9

2,793.3

40.4

43.4

53.1

83.5

2.2

1.5

사별 

594.5

120.6

169.3

45.6

166.1

44.4

3.2

1.1

28.5

37.8

1.9

2.5

이혼 

394.2

343.1

279.9

255.3

263.2

247.5

16.7

7.8

71.0

74.4

6.0

3.1

2022

계 

5,980.6

5,944.1

3,283.2

4,559.7

3,199.2

4,458.7

84.1

101.0

54.9

76.7

2.6

2.2

미혼 

1,528.0

2,012.8

940.2

1,306.4

893.2

1,242.6

47.0

63.8

61.5

64.9

5.0

4.9

유배우 

3,470.8

3,494.6

1,895.3

2,961.1

1,866.9

2,929.9

28.5

31.1

54.6

84.7

1.5

1.1

사별 

608.2

135.2

183.0

57.3

181.5

56.5

1.6

0.7

30.1

42.3

0.9

1.3

이혼 

373.5

301.4

264.6

235.0

257.6

229.7

7.0

5.3

70.8

78.0

2.6

2.3

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 하반기. 원자료 분석

연령별 경제활동인구 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세 이상 인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동

참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2020

5,772.6 

5,741.7 

2,919.1 

4,276.1 

2,811.9 

4,107.6 

107.2 

168.5 

50.6 

74.5 

3.7 

3.9 

15- 19세

320.6 

331.4 

25.8 

23.6 

25.8 

20.6 

-  

3.0 

8.1 

7.1 

-  

12.7 

20- 24세

390.6 

331.6 

178.5 

135.2 

166.1 

126.1 

12.4 

9.1 

45.7 

40.8 

6.9 

6.7 

25- 29세

431.9 

515.0 

312.2 

389.6 

290.3 

352.2 

21.9 

37.4 

72.3 

75.6 

7.0 

9.6 

30- 34세

424.1 

486.8 

292.6 

445.7 

280.0 

426.5 

12.6 

19.2 

69.0 

91.6 

4.3 

4.3 

35- 39세

527.4 

552.3 

294.1 

515.7 

281.0 

493.9 

13.1 

21.8 

55.8 

93.4 

4.4 

4.2 

40- 44세

539.0 

562.3 

314.7 

521.5 

304.2 

509.1 

10.5 

12.3 

58.4 

92.7 

3.4 

2.4 

45- 49세

593.5 

602.8 

362.0 

556.3 

357.2 

541.3 

4.8 

15.0 

61.0 

92.3 

1.3 

2.7 

50- 54세

581.0 

578.4 

376.6 

517.1 

363.4 

501.8 

13.2 

15.3 

64.8 

89.4 

3.5 

3.0 

55- 59세

517.1 

554.8 

302.5 

488.4 

292.8 

473.0 

9.7 

15.3 

58.5 

88.0 

3.2 

3.1 

60세 이상

1,447.3 

1,226.2 

460.1 

683.1 

451.0 

663.1 

9.1 

20.0 

31.8 

55.7 

2.0 

2.9 

2021

5,892.6

5,871.6

3,148.3

4,384.1

3,043.3

4,270.8

105.0

113.3

53.4

74.7

3.3

2.6

15- 19세

313.0

316.1

35.6

15.1

32.7

14.8

3.0

0.3

11.4

4.8

8.4

1.8

20- 24세

409.4

322.8

242.3

136.0

225.3

120.0

17.0

16.0

59.2

42.1

7.0

11.8

25- 29세

451.1

517.4

348.6

394.0

333.2

376.1

15.4

17.9

77.3

76.1

4.4

4.5

30- 34세

440.5

495.7

302.3

449.7

291.9

440.6

10.4

9.1

68.6

90.7

3.4

2.0

35- 39세

496.3

550.6

275.5

507.2

265.5

497.9

10.0

9.3

55.5

92.1

3.6

1.8

40- 44세

551.5

589.6

327.7

553.2

320.3

546.2

7.4

7.0

59.4

93.8

2.3

1.3

45- 49세

574.3

595.8

379.8

551.9

370.5

540.3

9.3

11.6

66.1

92.6

2.5

2.1

50- 54세

596.1

605.6

405.2

547.9

395.3

539.4

9.9

8.4

68.0

90.5

2.4

1.5

55- 59세

522.0

552.5

332.9

485.7

322.4

471.8

10.5

14.0

63.8

87.9

3.2

2.9

60세 이상

1,538.4

1,325.4

498.4

743.3

486.3

723.6

12.1

19.7

32.4

56.1

2.4

2.7

2022

5,980.6

5,944.1

3,283.2

4,559.7

3,199.2

4,458.7

84.1

101.0

54.9

76.7

2.6

2.2

15- 19세

310.9

314.0

30.8

19.2

29.5

18.8

1.3

0.4

9.9

6.1

4.1

2.0

20- 24세

387.2

324.8

219.4

146.7

207.8

137.5

11.6

9.2

56.7

45.2

5.3

6.3

25- 29세

446.7

506.7

365.7

405.9

345.6

385.3

20.1

20.6

81.9

80.1

5.5

5.1

30- 34세

453.1

516.5

324.2

476.2

308.9

459.7

15.3

16.4

71.5

92.2

4.7

3.5

35- 39세

479.9

526.2

279.5

500.2

273.1

490.7

6.4

9.5

58.2

95.1

2.3

1.9

40- 44세

573.5

599.5

357.5

558.3

351.7

549.9

5.8

8.5

62.3

93.1

1.6

1.5

45- 49세

553.4

585.1

374.5

550.4

365.6

543.6

8.9

6.8

67.7

94.1

2.4

1.2

50- 54세

623.9

609.9

427.5

565.5

420.1

555.6

7.4

9.8

68.5

92.7

1.7

1.7

55- 59세

537.5

545.8

359.4

485.0

356.6

479.6

2.8

5.4

66.9

88.9

0.8

1.1

60세 이상

1,614.4

1,415.7

544.7

852.4

540.2

838.0

4.5

14.4

33.7

60.2

0.8

1.7

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 하반기. 원자료 분석

교육정도별 경제활동인구 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세 이상 인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동

참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2020

계 

5,772.6

5,741.7

2,919.1

4,276.1

2,811.9

4,107.6

107.2

168.5

50.6

74.5

3.7

3.9

중졸이하

1,346.6

900.2

397.4

387.3

388.5

369.3

8.9

17.9

29.5

43.0

2.2

4.6

고졸

2,194.6

2,335.3

1,131.5

1,700.7

1,090.4

1,622.5

41.1

78.2

51.6

72.8

3.6

4.6

대졸이상

2,231.4

2,506.2

1,390.1

2,188.2

1,333.0

2,115.8

57.1

72.3

62.3

87.3

4.1

3.3

2021

계 

5,892.6

5,871.6

3,148.3

4,384.1

3,043.3

4,270.8

105.0

113.3

53.4

74.7

3.3

2.6

중졸이하

1,342.7

917.7

389.1

388.5

380.4

377.5

8.7

10.9

29.0

42.3

2.2

2.8

고졸

2,240.2

2,385.7

1,235.8

1,756.8

1,192.2

1,701.8

43.6

55.0

55.2

73.6

3.5

3.1

대졸이상

2,309.7

2,568.1

1,523.4

2,238.8

1,470.7

2,191.5

52.7

47.4

66.0

87.2

3.5

2.1

2022

계 

5,980.6

5,944.1

3,283.2

4,559.7

3,199.2

4,458.7

84.1

101.0

54.9

76.7

2.6

2.2

중졸이하

1,288.4

875.6

371.3

375.7

366.7

369.0

4.6

6.7

28.8

42.9

1.2

1.8

고졸

2,312.2

2,413.6

1,292.1

1,812.8

1,255.8

1,761.8

36.3

51.0

55.9

75.1

2.8

2.8

대졸이상

2,380.0

2,654.8

1,619.8

2,371.2

1,576.7

2,327.9

43.1

43.3

68.1

89.3

2.7

1.8

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 하반기. 원자료 분석

외국인 경제활동인구 (2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세이상인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

비경제활동인구

경제활동참가율

고용률

실업률

전체

460.2

334.5

323.9

10.6

125.7

72.7

70.4

3.2

여성

197.5

110.8

104.9

5.9

86.6

56.1

53.1

5.3

15~29세

33.0

17.2

15.5

1.7

15.9

52.0

47.0

9.7

30~39세

50.0

28.1

26.6

1.5

21.9

56.2

53.2

5.3

40~49세

35.2

24.5

23.6

0.9

10.7

69.5

67.0

3.6

50~59세

42.8

28.3

27.1

1.2

14.5

66.1

63.3

4.2

60세 이상

36.4

12.8

12.1

0.7

23.6

35.1

33.2

5.4

초졸 이하

23.6

10.1

9.9

0.2

13.5

42.7

42.0

1.7

중졸

39.9

24.3

23.2

1.2

15.6

61.0

58.1

4.8

고졸

79.9

46.3

43.8

2.5

33.6

58.0

54.9

5.4

대졸 이상

54.1

30.1

28.0

2.1

24.0

55.7

51.8

7.0

남성

262.8

223.7

219.0

4.7

39.1

85.1

83.3

2.1

15~29세

55.5

43.8

42.4

1.5

11.7

78.9

76.3

3.4

30~39세

85.4

81.0

80.3

0.8

4.4

94.9

93.9

1.0

40~49세

47.2

43.2

42.4

0.9

4.0

91.6

89.8

2.0

50~59세

43.5

37.6

37.1

0.5

5.9

86.4

85.2

1.4

60세 이상

31.1

18.0

17.0

1.1

13.1

58.0

54.6

5.8

초졸 이하

20.4

16.1

16.1

-

4.3

79.0

79.0

-

중졸

53.2

44.6

43.4

1.1

8.6

83.8

81.6

2.6

고졸

118.7

101.1

99.8

1.4

17.6

85.2

84.0

1.4

대졸 이상

70.5

61.9

59.7

2.1

8.6

87.8

84.8

3.5

주: 귀화허가자 제외

자료: 법무부·통계청. (2022). 이민자 체류실태 및 고용조사. 원자료 분석

장애인 경제활동 인구 (2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세이상인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

비경제활동인구

경제활동참가율

고용률

실업률

전체

562.2

212.7

202.9

9.8

349.5

37.8

36.1

4.6

여성

230.0

50.3

47.7

2.6

179.7

21.9

20.7

5.2

15- 19세

3.9

0.1

0.1

3.8

3.0

2.0

33.2

20- 29세

6.6

3.5

3.2

0.3

3.1

52.7

48.3

8.3

30- 39세

6.5

2.6

2.5

4.0

39.1

38.8

1.0

40- 49세

14.7

6.1

5.5

0.5

8.6

41.4

37.7

8.8

50- 59세

35.3

16.7

15.9

0.7

18.6

47.2

45.1

4.5

60세 이상

163.0

21.4

20.4

1.0

141.6

13.1

12.5

4.7

중졸 이하

146.3

16.9

15.7

1.2

129.4

11.5

10.7

7.0

고졸

58.5

23.1

21.8

1.3

35.4

39.5

37.3

5.5

대졸 이상

25.2

10.3

10.2

0.2

14.9

41.0

40.3

1.7

남성

332.1

162.4

155.2

7.2

169.7

48.9

46.7

4.4

15- 19세

4.2

0.6

0.6

3.6

13.9

13.9

20- 29세

18.8

9.9

8.8

1.1

8.9

52.7

47.0

10.8

30- 39세

20.2

13.3

12.8

0.6

6.9

66.0

63.1

4.3

40- 49세

33.0

24.5

23.9

0.5

8.6

74.0

72.4

2.2

50- 59세

71.8

50.8

50.1

0.7

21.0

70.8

69.7

1.5

60세 이상

184.0

63.3

59.0

4.3

120.7

34.4

32.1

6.7

중졸 이하

128.7

41.2

39.5

1.7

87.5

32.0

30.7

4.2

고졸

132.3

75.8

72.0

3.8

56.5

57.3

54.4

5.0

대졸 이상

71.2

45.5

43.8

1.7

25.7

63.9

61.5

3.7

주: 15세 이상 인구

자료: 통계청. (2022). 장애인경제활동실태조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석