환경 인식

 


현재 체감환경에 대한 인식 (2022,2024) (1)

(단위: %)

구분

대기

하천

토양

좋음

보통

나쁨

좋음

보통

나쁨

좋다

보통

나쁨

2022

전체

39.3

41.6

19.1

38.2

48.6

13.2

38.5

48.1

13.4

여성

38.4

41.7

19.9

36.5

49.8

13.8

36.4

49.5

14.1

13- 19세

36.6

49.2

14.2

34.0

52.8

13.1

31.9

51.2

17.0

20- 29세

34.4

44.6

21.0

31.7

51.5

16.8

34.1

51.1

14.8

30- 39세

33.0

45.1

21.9

30.6

57.6

11.9

28.4

60.9

10.7

40- 49세

33.0

42.5

24.5

33.9

49.5

16.7

34.4

51.0

14.5

50- 59세

37.3

44.0

18.8

39.7

48.7

11.6

40.3

47.0

12.7

60세 이상

49.5

33.6

17.0

43.2

44.0

12.9

42.7

41.6

15.7

남성

40.1

41.5

18.4

39.9

47.4

12.7

40.4

46.8

12.8

13- 19세

46.1

42.0

11.9

42.1

46.3

11.6

41.3

49.6

9.1

20- 29세

38.4

42.8

18.8

36.9

52.0

11.0

39.4

48.1

12.5

30- 39세

35.4

42.2

22.4

40.1

46.5

13.4

40.9

46.6

12.5

40- 49세

36.8

41.1

22.1

37.1

48.1

14.7

38.3

46.1

15.7

50- 59세

41.0

45.2

13.9

38.3

48.3

13.4

40.8

47.7

11.5

60세 이상

45.0

36.9

18.1

44.8

44.0

11.2

42.2

44.7

13.1

2024

전체

39.8

40.5

19.7

37.9

49.8

12.4

37.0

50.2

12.7

여성

38.7

40.9

20.4

36.9

50.1

13.0

36.0

51.1

12.9

13- 19세

50.2

39.1

10.7

42.8

44.8

12.4

39.6

44.0

16.4

20- 29세

35.1

45.9

18.9

37.5

50.1

12.4

35.5

52.9

11.6

30- 39세

26.4

45.0

28.7

30.7

52.1

17.2

32.2

53.5

14.3

40- 49세

36.6

39.2

24.2

34.4

51.2

14.4

32.7

54.9

12.4

50- 59세

36.1

41.4

22.5

34.5

53.1

12.4

35.9

50.9

13.3

60세 이상

47.0

37.8

15.2

41.6

47.7

10.7

39.5

48.4

12.2

남성

41.0

40.0

19.0

38.9

49.4

11.7

38.1

49.4

12.5

13- 19세

47.2

38.3

14.6

42.0

47.2

10.8

42.8

43.7

13.5

20- 29세

37.7

41.5

20.8

42.3

47.7

10.0

39.7

47.6

12.7

30- 39세

33.8

39.6

26.6

33.4

51.8

14.8

34.7

47.2

18.1

40- 49세

35.4

43.2

21.4

34.5

49.2

16.3

35.6

51.8

12.6

50- 59세

42.5

39.9

17.6

39.6

50.8

9.6

39.4

50.0

10.6

60세 이상

49.5

37.7

12.9

42.7

48.4

8.9

39.0

51.3

9.7

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석.

주: 현재 살고 있는 지역의 생활환경에 대한 응답임.

현재 체감 환경에 대한 인식 (2022,2024) (2)

(단위: %)

구분

소음·진동

빛공해

녹지 환경

전반적인 생활 환경

좋음

보통

나쁨

좋음

보통

나쁨

좋음

보통

나쁨

좋음

보통

나쁨

2022

전체

33.0

40.9

26.1

45.1

43.4

11.5

59.4

33.2

7.4

48.0

44.7

7.3

여성

31.2

40.8

27.9

43.9

43.5

12.5

59.1

33.9

7.0

47.6

44.7

7.8

13- 19세

28.9

45.0

26.1

42.0

48.8

9.2

55.4

39.7

4.9

43.6

48.8

7.6

20- 29세

26.6

42.1

31.4

43.8

43.9

12.3

58.5

37.1

4.5

46.3

47.0

6.7

30- 39세

25.7

42.0

32.4

37.4

50.9

11.7

56.8

36.5

6.8

43.1

50.2

6.7

40- 49세

32.6

39.6

27.7

44.6

41.2

14.2

60.3

33.2

6.4

47.6

44.9

7.5

50- 59세

31.6

43.3

25.1

44.8

43.9

11.3

61.6

31.6

6.9

49.0

43.7

7.4

60세 이상

36.7

37.3

26.0

47.7

38.6

13.7

59.4

31.0

9.6

51.1

39.2

9.6

남성

34.7

41.0

24.3

46.3

43.2

10.5

59.6

32.5

7.8

48.5

44.7

6.8

13- 19세

35.9

47.6

16.4

48.9

42.2

8.9

61.1

33.9

5.0

55.6

38.6

5.8

20- 29세

33.8

41.4

24.8

46.0

44.1

9.9

58.3

32.8

8.9

46.6

47.1

6.3

30- 39세

31.8

38.7

29.5

42.9

48.0

9.1

55.0

38.4

6.6

45.9

47.5

6.6

40- 49세

34.2

39.6

26.2

46.3

40.4

13.2

58.1

33.1

8.9

47.8

44.0

8.2

50- 59세

34.1

40.2

25.7

46.4

41.5

12.0

59.4

33.4

7.2

47.4

45.8

6.8

60세 이상

38.2

42.0

19.8

47.8

43.2

8.9

65.2

26.1

8.6

50.6

42.9

6.5

2024

전체

35.0

42.9

22.1

45.6

42.9

11.5

59.5

34.0

6.5

48.3

45.2

6.5

여성

34.0

43.3

22.8

44.7

44.0

11.3

59.8

33.0

7.2

47.5

45.9

6.6

13- 19세

38.2

40.0

21.8

51.6

38.0

10.3

64.2

27.6

8.3

52.9

42.9

4.2

20- 29세

30.8

44.8

24.4

39.7

50.4

9.9

55.0

37.2

7.8

48.0

47.1

4.9

30- 39세

28.5

44.9

26.6

41.6

43.5

14.9

56.0

34.7

9.3

41.9

50.0

8.1

40- 49세

34.7

45.6

19.7

46.0

43.5

10.5

62.0

32.2

5.9

47.9

46.3

5.9

50- 59세

33.6

41.3

25.1

45.8

44.0

10.2

62.9

30.0

7.1

46.0

46.0

8.0

60세 이상

37.0

42.3

20.7

45.4

43.1

11.6

59.6

33.9

6.5

49.8

43.6

6.6

남성

36.0

42.6

21.4

46.5

41.9

11.6

59.2

35.1

5.7

49.1

44.5

6.4

13- 19세

40.0

44.1

15.9

49.2

42.1

8.6

56.1

36.6

7.3

52.4

42.6

5.0

20- 29세

35.8

42.9

21.2

42.9

44.8

12.3

57.0

38.3

4.7

45.8

48.0

6.2

30- 39세

27.2

44.5

28.3

42.5

42.0

15.5

54.8

37.4

7.7

43.6

46.9

9.5

40- 49세

36.5

41.6

21.9

50.2

37.1

12.7

60.7

33.4

5.9

52.3

41.3

6.4

50- 59세

37.4

43.9

18.7

46.2

43.7

10.1

59.0

36.0

5.0

49.8

44.3

5.9

60세 이상

39.7

40.2

20.1

47.9

42.4

9.8

63.6

31.4

4.9

50.7

44.2

5.1

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석.

주: 현재 살고 있는 지역의 생활환경에 대한 응답임.

환경문제에 대한 인식 (2022,2024) (1)

(단위: %)

구분

기후 변화

유해 화학 물질

방사능

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

2022

전체

19.8

32.4

47.8

19.0

36.7

44.3

20.9

35.8

43.3

여성

17.8

30.7

51.5

16.9

34.5

48.6

17.5

33.9

48.6

13- 19세

18.7

29.9

51.4

26.6

35.6

37.8

27.5

34.4

38.1

20- 29세

16.8

30.4

52.8

15.5

38.4

46.0

19.8

36.6

43.6

30- 39세

22.2

31.7

46.1

15.0

32.9

52.1

14.3

34.4

51.3

40- 49세

14.6

27.5

57.9

12.4

32.9

54.8

15.1

30.9

53.9

50- 59세

15.3

28.4

56.3

15.4

29.3

55.3

15.1

31.7

53.2

60세 이상

19.3

34.6

46.1

20.7

37.8

41.5

18.8

35.7

45.5

남성

21.8

34.1

44.1

21.0

38.9

40.1

24.3

37.7

38.1

13- 19세

28.8

33.8

37.4

28.4

43.0

28.6

27.5

38.1

34.3

20- 29세

32.0

30.0

38.0

30.2

36.1

33.6

35.7

34.7

29.5

30- 39세

19.9

35.1

45.0

18.2

37.5

44.3

21.6

43.2

35.3

40- 49세

19.3

36.0

44.8

18.4

40.0

41.6

22.1

39.0

38.9

50- 59세

16.1

33.0

51.0

16.0

37.1

46.9

21.9

33.4

44.7

60세 이상

21.1

35.4

43.4

20.9

41.1

38.0

21.4

37.7

40.9

2024

전체

15.4

28.4

56.1

17.2

39.0

43.8

17.8

34.4

47.8

여성

13.1

26.4

60.5

14.3

36.9

48.7

13.8

32.9

53.3

13- 19세

19.7

28.0

52.3

21.4

42.7

35.9

20.7

38.5

40.8

20- 29세

15.4

28.4

56.1

18.3

37.5

44.3

16.5

35.2

48.4

30- 39세

10.8

18.1

71.1

17.3

27.5

55.2

17.3

26.0

56.7

40- 49세

11.9

25.6

62.5

10.6

36.3

53.1

10.8

33.0

56.2

50- 59세

11.4

22.7

65.9

11.5

33.1

55.4

11.7

29.7

58.6

60세 이상

13.6

32.6

53.9

13.7

43.2

43.1

12.4

36.5

51.1

남성

17.8

30.5

51.7

20.1

41.0

38.9

21.7

35.9

42.5

13- 19세

26.3

21.7

52.0

30.8

33.7

35.5

30.4

22.5

47.1

20- 29세

16.3

39.1

44.6

26.3

44.7

29.0

29.2

39.4

31.4

30- 39세

23.8

29.9

46.3

26.9

38.1

35.0

28.8

35.5

35.6

40- 49세

15.7

31.2

53.1

14.3

45.4

40.3

18.0

40.3

41.8

50- 59세

14.5

25.4

60.1

15.3

37.5

47.2

18.2

35.9

46.0

60세 이상

16.1

32.1

51.8

16.4

42.6

41.1

15.0

34.7

50.3

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석.

환경문제에 대한 인식 (2022,2024) (2)

(단위: %)

구분

미세 먼지

농약, 화학 비료

수돗물

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

불안하지 않음

보통

불안함

2022

전체

8.7

21.1

70.1

20.1

43.1

36.9

28.3

42.9

28.8

여성

7.0

19.4

73.6

16.9

40.9

42.2

24.9

41.9

33.2

13- 19세

14.6

27.5

57.9

24.3

52.2

23.5

30.1

45.5

24.4

20- 29세

4.9

19.9

75.2

21.7

44.2

34.0

28.7

37.0

34.4

30- 39세

5.4

18.2

76.4

14.7

43.0

42.3

18.8

44.3

36.9

40- 49세

6.4

16.0

77.5

13.3

40.1

46.6

20.0

37.7

42.2

50- 59세

6.9

19.2

73.9

13.8

36.0

50.2

20.8

44.5

34.8

60세 이상

7.4

20.2

72.5

18.4

38.6

43.1

31.6

43.4

24.9

남성

10.5

22.8

66.7

23.2

45.2

31.6

31.6

43.9

24.5

13- 19세

17.8

29.5

52.7

29.1

41.0

29.9

35.9

33.6

30.4

20- 29세

16.5

20.9

62.6

36.5

38.7

24.8

41.6

37.6

20.9

30- 39세

7.9

22.6

69.5

21.5

51.7

26.8

24.7

52.5

22.9

40- 49세

7.4

24.7

67.9

20.1

46.6

33.3

27.7

41.6

30.7

50- 59세

8.6

23.3

68.1

17.6

44.9

37.5

29.0

46.8

24.2

60세 이상

10.2

19.6

70.2

20.9

45.2

33.9

34.4

44.7

20.9

2024

전체

8.2

23.1

68.6

18.6

43.6

37.8

27.9

45.1

27.0

여성

6.8

21.0

72.2

15.6

40.7

43.7

24.4

44.9

30.6

13- 19세

14.3

31.0

54.7

26.3

45.8

27.9

33.4

39.3

27.3

20- 29세

6.9

27.4

65.7

23.4

47.9

28.7

30.2

45.3

24.5

30- 39세

4.2

13.8

82.0

18.4

39.9

41.6

26.3

40.0

33.7

40- 49세

5.9

17.6

76.5

12.9

37.1

50.1

19.4

41.5

39.1

50- 59세

6.0

18.6

75.5

10.8

38.8

50.4

19.9

45.7

34.4

60세 이상

7.4

23.5

69.1

13.2

40.4

46.5

25.0

50.4

24.6

남성

9.7

25.2

65.1

21.5

46.6

31.9

31.4

45.3

23.3

13- 19세

19.9

20.5

59.5

29.2

37.5

33.3

37.4

35.9

26.7

20- 29세

9.7

33.6

56.7

29.8

47.5

22.7

35.4

44.8

19.8

30- 39세

8.5

24.9

66.6

31.3

46.8

22.0

38.0

38.1

23.9

40- 49세

9.4

22.6

68.0

18.2

52.9

29.0

26.0

51.5

22.5

50- 59세

7.9

22.5

69.6

15.2

45.0

39.8

26.6

44.8

28.6

60세 이상

9.0

26.3

64.7

15.0

45.0

40.0

30.6

49.2

20.2

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석.

환경오염 방지 노력 정도 (2022,2024) (1)

(단위: %)

구분

대중교통 이용

재활용품 분리배출

음식물쓰레기

줄이기

합성세제 사용 줄이기

노력함

노력안함

노력함

노력안함

노력함

노력안함

노력함

노력안함

2022

전체

66.3

33.7

94.4

5.6

84.2

15.8

60.2

39.8

여성

72.6

27.4

96.1

3.9

87.7

12.3

64.6

35.4

13- 19세

86.8

13.2

90.0

10.0

71.3

28.7

45.9

54.1

20- 29세

86.9

13.1

95.9

4.1

78.6

21.4

47.7

52.3

30- 39세

64.9

35.1

98.3

1.7

82.2

17.8

52.5

47.5

40- 49세

59.3

40.7

97.9

2.1

89.7

10.3

64.9

35.1

50- 59세

69.3

30.7

97.3

2.7

95.5

4.5

76.1

23.9

60세 이상

77.1

22.9

94.3

5.7

93.9

6.1

78.5

21.5

남성

60.0

40.0

92.7

7.3

80.8

19.2

55.8

44.2

13- 19세

89.9

10.1

90.9

9.1

74.6

25.4

53.9

46.1

20- 29세

78.1

21.9

93.5

6.5

74.9

25.1

45.3

54.7

30- 39세

47.7

52.3

92.7

7.3

76.5

23.5

48.5

51.5

40- 49세

48.9

51.1

92.8

7.2

81.5

18.5

53.8

46.2

50- 59세

53.3

46.7

94.0

6.0

86.1

13.9

62.4

37.6

60세 이상

62.4

37.6

91.6

8.4

85.2

14.8

65.2

34.8

2024

전체

71.1

28.9

95.4

4.6

86.6

13.4

60.3

39.7

여성

76.9

23.1

96.9

3.1

88.1

11.9

63.3

36.7

13- 19세

89.9

10.1

91.3

8.7

76.3

23.7

51.5

48.5

20- 29세

89.4

10.6

91.9

8.1

75.3

24.7

47.3

52.7

30- 39세

70.5

29.5

99.0

1.0

80.7

19.3

53.3

46.7

40- 49세

66.3

33.7

98.5

1.5

89.0

11.0

62.1

37.9

50- 59세

70.8

29.2

98.0

2.0

94.2

5.8

68.3

31.7

60세 이상

82.4

17.6

97.5

2.5

95.9

4.1

76.1

23.9

남성

65.3

34.7

93.9

6.1

85.0

15.0

57.4

42.6

13- 19세

88.6

11.4

86.6

13.4

72.9

27.1

54.3

45.7

20- 29세

82.0

18.0

95.9

4.1

81.1

18.9

53.4

46.6

30- 39세

59.5

40.5

95.4

4.6

85.0

15.0

46.8

53.2

40- 49세

51.8

48.2

94.1

5.9

84.5

15.5

51.9

48.1

50- 59세

55.0

45.0

94.4

5.6

87.8

12.2

62.2

37.8

60세 이상

71.4

28.6

93.5

6.5

89.6

10.4

69.0

31.0

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석.

환경오염 방지 노력 정도 (2022,2024) (2)

(단위: %)

구분

일회용품

미사용

친환경 제품 구입사용

자연보호 및 환경보전활동 참여

물 절약

가정 내 대기 전력 줄이기

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

노력함

노력

안함

2022

전체

72.4

27.6

50.6

49.4

30.4

69.6

68.5

31.5

74.1

25.9

여성

79.6

20.4

55.0

45.0

30.2

69.8

74.0

26.0

79.8

20.2

13- 19세

67.3

32.7

42.6

57.4

32.1

67.9

63.9

36.1

68.6

31.4

20- 29세

70.5

29.5

49.2

50.8

24.8

75.2

62.8

37.2

75.0

25.0

30- 39세

75.0

25.0

50.3

49.7

28.8

71.2

64.4

35.6

74.0

26.0

40- 49세

81.9

18.1

56.8

43.2

30.3

69.7

73.6

26.4

84.3

15.7

50- 59세

85.5

14.5

66.2

33.8

34.4

65.6

79.2

20.8

83.6

16.4

60세 이상

85.2

14.8

55.4

44.6

30.5

69.5

85.7

14.3

83.5

16.5

남성

65.4

34.6

46.3

53.7

30.7

69.3

63.0

37.0

68.4

31.6

13- 19세

68.1

31.9

50.3

49.7

40.0

60.0

59.7

40.3

61.0

39.0

20- 29세

55.0

45.0

35.5

64.5

22.8

77.2

48.4

51.6

53.3

46.7

30- 39세

60.8

39.2

38.9

61.1

26.1

73.9

51.0

49.0

62.9

37.1

40- 49세

65.6

34.4

49.8

50.2

28.1

71.9

61.5

38.5

71.9

28.1

50- 59세

68.9

31.1

54.0

46.0

37.2

62.8

69.5

30.5

72.3

27.7

60세 이상

71.6

28.4

47.9

52.1

32.9

67.1

79.1

20.9

79.2

20.8

2024

전체

73.8

26.2

52.7

47.3

32.5

67.5

70.1

29.9

76.9

23.1

여성

80.9

19.1

54.7

45.3

32.7

67.3

73.3

26.7

80.1

19.9

13- 19세

74.3

25.7

45.0

55.0

37.1

62.9

61.6

38.4

63.5

36.5

20- 29세

72.7

27.3

44.4

55.6

29.5

70.5

56.3

43.7

69.3

30.7

30- 39세

75.6

24.4

53.2

46.8

26.5

73.5

61.6

38.4

75.2

24.8

40- 49세

82.4

17.6

56.8

43.2

30.6

69.4

73.2

26.8

82.7

17.3

50- 59세

84.5

15.5

59.8

40.2

36.8

63.2

79.9

20.1

85.8

14.2

60세 이상

85.5

14.5

57.7

42.3

35.1

64.9

85.4

14.6

86.0

14.0

남성

66.8

33.2

50.6

49.4

32.3

67.7

66.9

33.1

73.6

26.4

13- 19세

64.8

35.2

46.0

54.0

40.0

60.0

56.7

43.3

66.7

33.3

20- 29세

60.1

39.9

44.7

55.3

31.1

68.9

55.7

44.3

64.5

35.5

30- 39세

59.9

40.1

43.1

56.9

25.1

74.9

57.0

43.0

66.3

33.7

40- 49세

66.0

34.0

48.4

51.6

32.1

67.9

63.6

36.4

73.2

26.8

50- 59세

69.3

30.7

56.9

43.1

31.9

68.1

72.9

27.1

79.2

20.8

60세 이상

75.3

24.7

57.9

42.1

36.3

63.7

81.8

18.2

82.6

17.4

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 사회조사. 원자료 분석.