경제활동규모

 


경제활동인구 추이 (2005~2024)

(단위: 천명, %)

연 도

15세 이상 인구

경제활동 인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동

참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2005

4,150

4,053

2,021

3,138

1,943

3,017

77

121

48.7

77.4

3.8

3.9

2006

4,272

4,160

2,104

3,203

2,039

3,082

65

121

49.2

77.0

3.1

3.8

2007

4,390

4,298

2,158

3,276

2,103

3,152

55

124

49.2

76.2

2.5

3.8

2008

4,508

4,426

2,231

3,354

2,176

3,233

56

121

49.5

75.8

2.5

3.6

2009

4,611

4,532

2,200

3,422

2,129

3,280

71

142

47.7

75.5

3.2

4.1

2010

4,727

4,655

2,256

3,530

2,170

3,386

86

144

47.7

75.8

3.8

4.1

2011

4,842

4,760

2,316

3,585

2,239

3,460

78

125

47.8

75.3

3.4

3.5

2012

4,941

4,854

2,379

3,676

2,305

3,552

74

124

48.2

75.7

3.1

3.4

2013

5,037

4,949

2,473

3,727

2,402

3,614

70

113

49.1

75.3

2.8

3.0

2014

5,131

5,049

2,628

3,860

2,539

3,733

89

127

51.2

76.5

3.4

3.3

2015

5,221

5,144

2,736

3,917

2,629

3,764

108

153

52.4

76.2

3.9

3.9

2016

5,323

5,226

2,791

3,976

2,678

3,826

114

150

52.4

76.1

4.1

3.8

2017

5,422

5,338

2,865

4,088

2,758

3,927

108

161

52.8

76.6

3.8

3.9

2018

5,517

5,442

2,910

4,148

2,802

3,989

109

160

52.7

76.2

3.7

3.8

2019

5,643

5,592

3,002

4,224

2,895

4,057

108

167

53.2

75.5

3.6

3.9

2020

5,744

5,711

2,949

4,244

2,834

4,075

116

169

51.3

74.3

3.9

4.0

2021

5,857

5,838

3,073

4,349

2,951

4,199

122

150

52.5

74.5

4.0

3.4

2022

5,961

5,923

3,280

4,528

3,179

4,419

102

110

55.0

76.5

3.1

2.4

2023

5,998

5,963

3,344

4,515

3,266

4,387

78

128

55.8

75.7

2.3

2.8

2024

6,048

6,023

3,426

4,512

3,342

4,390

84

121

56.6

74.9

2.5

2.7

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 경제활동인구조사.

연령별 경제활동인구 (2022~2024)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세 이상 인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동

참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2022

5,980.6

5,944.1

3,283.2

4,559.7

3,199.2

4,458.7

84.1

101.0

54.9

76.7

2.6

2.2

15- 19세

310.9

314.0

30.8

19.2

29.5

18.8

1.3

0.4

9.9

6.1

4.1

2.0

20- 24세

387.2

324.8

219.4

146.7

207.8

137.5

11.6

9.2

56.7

45.2

5.3

6.3

25- 29세

446.7

506.7

365.7

405.9

345.6

385.3

20.1

20.6

81.9

80.1

5.5

5.1

30- 34세

453.1

516.5

324.2

476.2

308.9

459.7

15.3

16.4

71.5

92.2

4.7

3.5

35- 39세

479.9

526.2

279.5

500.2

273.1

490.7

6.4

9.5

58.2

95.1

2.3

1.9

40- 44세

573.5

599.5

357.5

558.3

351.7

549.9

5.8

8.5

62.3

93.1

1.6

1.5

45- 49세

553.4

585.1

374.5

550.4

365.6

543.6

8.9

6.8

67.7

94.1

2.4

1.2

50- 54세

623.9

609.9

427.5

565.5

420.1

555.6

7.4

9.8

68.5

92.7

1.7

1.7

55- 59세

537.5

545.8

359.4

485.0

356.6

479.6

2.8

5.4

66.9

88.9

0.8

1.1

60세 이상

1,614.4

1,415.7

544.7

852.4

540.2

838.0

4.5

14.4

33.7

60.2

0.8

1.7

2023

6,009.5

5,976.4

3,370.5

4,536.3

3,323.6

4,424.4

46.9

112.0

56.1

75.9

1.4

2.5

15- 19세

311.0

323.3

27.9

18.4

27.4

17.2

0.5

1.2

9.0

5.7

1.6

6.8

20- 24세

370.1

312.2

228.4

145.9

225.8

141.1

2.6

4.8

61.7

46.7

1.1

3.3

25- 29세

435.1

486.1

347.9

397.8

338.8

373.1

9.1

24.7

80.0

81.8

2.6

6.2

30- 34세

467.0

516.3

347.5

471.9

344.1

459.1

3.5

12.8

74.4

91.4

1.0

2.7

35- 39세

467.0

502.9

310.7

470.4

303.3

458.2

7.4

12.2

66.5

93.5

2.4

2.6

40- 44세

579.3

594.8

368.2

551.1

365.5

545.1

2.7

5.9

63.6

92.6

0.7

1.1

45- 49세

537.7

569.3

352.8

525.3

348.7

512.4

4.2

12.8

65.6

92.3

1.2

2.4

50- 54세

621.4

621.5

418.6

567.1

412.5

560.6

6.0

6.6

67.4

91.3

1.4

1.2

55- 59세

546.5

549.2

384.2

494.0

378.6

484.2

5.6

9.8

70.3

89.9

1.5

2.0

60세 이상

1,674.6

1,500.9

584.2

894.5

578.9

873.4

5.3

21.1

34.9

59.6

0.9

2.4

2024

6,064.3

6,038.6

3,471.8

4,525.6

3401.3

4410.3

70.5

115.3

57.3

74.9

2.0

2.5

15- 19세

313.6

319.0

28.7

10.8

28.5

9.5

0.2

1.3

9.2

3.4

0.8

12.0

20- 24세

352.2

289.6

214.9

132.8

209.6

125.8

5.3

7.0

61.0

45.9

2.5

5.3

25- 29세

424.3

484.8

353.3

381.8

328.5

356.5

24.9

25.2

83.3

78.7

7.0

6.6

30- 34세

470.2

531.2

360.6

483.9

358.1

477.6

2.6

6.3

76.7

91.1

0.7

1.3

35- 39세

467.3

495.8

339.3

453.3

333.3

435.9

5.9

17.4

72.6

91.4

1.7

3.8

40- 44세

562.8

592.4

374.4

550.7

364.7

542.1

9.8

8.6

66.5

93.0

2.6

1.6

45- 49세

523.6

573.4

362.3

539.4

357.7

527.9

4.6

11.6

69.2

94.1

1.3

2.1

50- 54세

615.6

617.2

415.7

556.6

409.1

549.9

6.5

6.7

67.5

90.2

1.6

1.2

55- 59세

565.4

572.8

382.5

510.9

375.6

498.8

6.8

12.1

67.6

89.2

1.8

2.4

60세 이상

1,769.2

1,562.4

640.2

905.5

636.3

886.4

3.9

19.1

36.2

58.0

0.6

2.1

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 하반기. 원자료 분석.

교육정도별 경제활동인구 (2022~2024)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세 이상 인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동

참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2022

계 

5,980.6

5,944.1

3,283.2

4,559.7

3,199.2

4,458.7

84.1

101.0

54.9

76.7

2.6

2.2

중졸 이하

1,288.4

875.6

371.3

375.7

366.7

369.0

4.6

6.7

28.8

42.9

1.2

1.8

고졸

2,312.2

2,413.6

1,292.1

1,812.8

1,255.8

1,761.8

36.3

51.0

55.9

75.1

2.8

2.8

전문대졸 이상

2,380.0

2,654.8

1,619.8

2,371.2

1,576.7

2,327.9

43.1

43.3

68.1

89.3

2.7

1.8

2023

계 

6,009.5

5,976.4

3,370.5

4,536.3

3,323.6

4,424.4

46.9

112.0

56.1

75.9

1.4

2.5

중졸 이하

1,266.7

874.1

358.4

350.9

354.6

343.0

3.9

7.9

28.3

40.1

1.1

2.3

고졸

2,230.6

2,344.9

1,280.3

1,755.0

1,264.5

1,710.4

15.8

44.6

57.4

74.8

1.2

2.5

전문대졸 이상

2,512.2

2,757.3

1,731.8

2,430.4

1,704.5

2,371.0

27.3

59.4

68.9

88.1

1.6

2.4

2024

계 

6,064.3

6,038.6

3,471.8

4,525.6

3,401.3

4,410.3

70.5

115.3

57.3

74.9

2.0

2.5

중졸 이하

1,259.7

853.2

365.8

325.6

361.7

313.6

4.1

12.0

29.0

38.2

1.1

3.7

고졸

2,230.0

2,332.7

1,277.5

1,723.0

1,253.8

1,676.4

23.7

46.6

57.3

73.9

1.9

2.7

전문대졸 이상

2,574.6

2,852.7

1,828.5

2,477.0

1,785.8

2,420.3

42.7

56.7

71.0

86.8

2.3

2.3

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 하반기. 원자료 분석.

혼인상태별 경제활동인구 (2020~2022)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세 이상 인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

경제활동 참가율

실업률

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

여성

남성

2022

5,980.6

5,944.1

3,283.2

4,559.7

3,199.2

4,458.7

84.1

101.0

54.9

76.7

2.6

2.2

미혼 

1,528.0

2,012.8

940.2

1,306.4

893.2

1,242.6

47.0

63.8

61.5

64.9

5.0

4.9

유배우 

3,470.8

3,494.7

1,895.3

2,961.1

1,866.9

2,929.9

28.5

31.1

54.6

84.7

1.5

1.1

사별 

608.2

135.2

183.0

57.3

181.5

56.5

1.6

0.7

30.1

42.3

0.9

1.3

이혼 

373.5

301.4

264.6

235.0

257.6

229.7

7.0

5.3

70.8

78.0

2.6

2.3

2023

6,009.5

5,976.4

3,370.5

4,536.3

3,323.6

4,424.4

46.9

112.0

56.1

75.9

1.4

2.5

미혼 

1,558.3

2,024.6

981.2

1,303.5

961.7

1,242.2

19.5

61.3

63.0

64.4

2.0

4.7

유배우 

3,442.5

3,487.5

1,917.2

2,920.0

1,896.2

2,880.3

20.9

39.8

55.7

83.7

1.1

1.4

사별 

618.6

128.7

190.7

57.5

188.4

56.2

2.2

1.3

30.8

44.6

1.2

2.2

이혼 

390.1

335.5

281.5

255.3

277.2

245.7

4.2

9.6

72.2

76.1

1.5

3.8

2024

6,064.3

6,038.6

3,471.8

4,525.6

3,401.3

4,410.3

70.5

115.3

57.3

74.9

2.0

2.5

미혼 

1,594.7

2,076.8

1,021.4

1,335.4

981.9

1,271.3

39.4

64.1

64.0

64.3

3.9

4.8

유배우 

3,443.8

3,490.7

1,958.0

2,885.3

1,935.8

2,843.7

22.2

41.6

56.9

82.7

1.1

1.4

사별 

609.7

126.4

193.2

53.3

190.7

52.0

2.5

1.3

31.7

42.2

1.3

2.5

이혼 

416.1

344.7

299.2

251.6

292.9

243.3

6.3

8.3

71.9

73.0

2.1

3.3

자료: 통계청. (각년도). 지역별고용조사. 하반기. 원자료 분석.

외국인 경제활동인구 (2024)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세이상인구

경제활동

인구

취업자

실업자

비경제활동인구

경제활동

참가율

고용률

실업률

전체

536.2

390.9

372.0

18.9

145.3

72.9

69.4

4.8

여성

220.4

122.4

117.1

5.3

98.0

55.6

53.1

4.4

15~29세

42.5

20.8

20.2

0.6

21.7

49.0

47.6

2.9

30~39세

54.1

32.5

30.2

2.3

21.6

60.1

55.8

7.1

40~49세

37.2

25.5

24.2

1.3

11.7

68.7

65.0

5.3

50~59세

38.8

26.1

25.7

0.3

12.8

67.1

66.3

1.3

60세 이상

47.8

17.5

16.8

0.7

30.3

36.7

35.1

4.2

초졸 이하

24.4

10.7

10.6

0.2

13.6

44.1

43.3

1.7

중졸

41.1

22.3

21.8

0.5

18.8

54.2

53.0

2.1

고졸

86.4

50.3

48.6

1.7

36.2

58.2

56.2

3.4

대졸 이상

68.5

39.1

36.2

3.0

29.3

57.2

52.8

7.6

남성

315.9

268.5

254.9

13.5

47.4

85.0

80.7

5.0

15~29세

75.0

60.5

58.2

2.3

14.5

80.7

77.7

3.7

30~39세

99.5

94.0

89.9

4.1

5.4

94.5

90.4

4.4

40~49세

54.8

51.4

49.8

1.6

3.5

93.7

90.8

3.0

50~59세

47.4

39.1

36.7

2.4

8.3

82.4

77.4

6.2

60세 이상

39.2

23.5

20.4

3.2

15.7

60.0

51.9

13.5

초졸 이하

26.3

18.8

17.9

1.0

7.5

71.5

67.9

5.1

중졸

59.2

49.0

45.9

3.1

10.2

82.8

77.5

6.4

고졸

145.6

125.8

120.1

5.7

19.8

86.4

82.5

4.5

대졸 이상

84.7

74.8

71.1

3.7

9.9

88.3

83.9

5.0

자료: 법무부·통계청. (2024). 이민자 체류실태 및 고용조사. 원자료 분석.

주: 귀화허가자 제외.

장애인 경제활동 인구 (2024)

(단위: 천명, %)

구분

15세이상인구

경제활동인구

취업자

실업자

비경제

활동인구

경제활동참가율

고용률

실업률

전체

568.3

208.9

196.7

12.2

359.4

36.8

34.6

5.8

여성

237.3

58.6

56.5

2.1

178.7

24.7

23.8

3.5

15- 19세

3.8

0.3

0.3

-

3.6

6.9

6.9

0.0

20- 29세

10.2

5.6

5.1

0.5

4.6

54.9

50.3

8.3

30- 39세

8.1

5.2

5.2

0.0

2.9

64.2

64.2

0.0

40- 49세

12.2

6.3

6.2

0.1

5.9

51.9

51.0

1.7

50- 59세

28.7

11.2

11.2

0.0

17.5

39.0

39.0

0.0

60세 이상

174.2

30.0

28.5

1.5

144.2

17.2

16.4

5.0

중졸 이하

146.4

21.1

19.8

1.3

125.3

14.4

13.5

6.2

고졸

67.1

25.1

25.0

0.1

42.0

37.4

37.3

0.4

대졸 이상

23.7

12.4

11.7

0.6

11.3

52.2

49.5

5.2

남성

331.0

150.3

140.2

10.2

180.7

45.4

42.3

6.8

15- 19세

4.2

0.1

0.1

-

4.0

3.1

3.1

0.0

20- 29세

17.7

10.1

9.7

0.4

7.6

57.3

55.0

3.9

30- 39세

16.1

9.9

9.8

0.0

6.3

61.2

61.0

0.4

40- 49세

30.9

20.6

19.6

1.0

10.2

66.9

63.6

4.9

50- 59세

63.0

40.1

38.7

1.4

22.9

63.6

61.5

3.4

60세 이상

199.2

69.4

62.1

7.3

129.7

34.9

31.2

10.6

중졸 이하

127.6

37.6

35.1

2.5

90.0

29.5

27.5

6.6

고졸

139.6

74.1

68.2

5.9

65.5

53.1

48.8

8.0

대졸 이상

63.8

38.6

36.8

1.8

25.2

60.6

57.8

4.6 

자료: 통계청. (2024). 장애인경제활동실태조사. 상반기. 원자료 분석.

주: 15세 이상 인구.